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“Tôi chỉ có một đảng, đảng Việt Nam.” – Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh 2
The 21st century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use examples and
details in your answer. 10
Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that
advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree
with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 10
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country. Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 11
A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development. What gift
would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.
11
Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons
and details to support your choice. 12
If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose?
Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details. 12
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play,
concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific
reasons and examples to support your opinion. 13
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are
about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific reasons and details to support your
opinion. 13
It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge
gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more
important? Why? 14
It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you
agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your answer. 14
What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to
explain why these qualities are important. 15
The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your
community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of
establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion. 15
A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the
advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the
factory? Explain your position. 16
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make
a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position. 16
Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the
same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach
do you prefer? Explain why. 17
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“Tôi chỉ có một đảng, đảng Việt Nam.” – Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh 3
Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend
most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time
playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why? 17
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for children. Use
specific details and examples to support your answer. 18
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a foreign language
as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position. 19
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the
courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 19
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than
parents on a child’s success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 20
Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to
amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support
your answer. 20
When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and
others prefer to complain in person. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to
support your answer. 21
Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that
computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and
examples to support your answer. 21
It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of
artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is
valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer. 22
We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some
important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific
examples to explain why these characteristics are important. 23
Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor
and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
23
Describe a custom from your country that you would like people from other countries to adopt. Explain
your choice, using specific reasons and examples. 24
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing plays an important role in a culture. Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 24
Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 25
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make
important decisions for their (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to
support your opinion. 25
Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others
believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view
do you agree with? Explain why. 26
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People recognize a difference between children and adults. What events (experiences or ceremonies)
make a person an adult? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer. 26
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult
at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support your
answer. 27
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other
types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to
support your answer. 27
Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people
deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 28
Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 28
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for
children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 29
Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying
computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic
needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your
answer. 29
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students to learn. Use
specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 30
Groups or organizations are an important part of some people’s lives. Why are groups or organizations
important to people? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer. 30
It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use
specific reasons and examples to develop your essay. 31
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with
household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your
answer. 32
Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend
more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and
details to develop your essay. 32
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history
and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to
support your opinion. 33
Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for
students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 33
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important
decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 34
Plants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or
the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice. 34
What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the
same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 35
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What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you
than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 35
You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the community where you
live. What is one thing you will do to improve your community? Why? Use specific reasons and details to
explain your choice. 36
Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access
to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and
examples to support your opinion. 36
Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and
friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends?
Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details. 37
Some people trust their first impressions about a person’s character because they believe these
judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person’s character quickly because they
believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with?
Support your choice with specific examples. 37
You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of
transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for
your choice. 38
In your country, is there more need for land to be left in its natural condition or is there more need for land
to be developed for housing and industry? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 39
Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would
you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 39
Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made. What have you learned about a country
from watching its movies? Use specific examples and details to support your response. 40
Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 40
Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and
friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience.
Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is
preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference. 41
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of
money to their students’ sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons
and examples to support your opinion. 41
Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that
students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 42
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern technology is creating a single world
culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 43
How do movies influence people’s behavior? 43
People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why is music important to many
people? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 44
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Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use
specific details and examples in your answer. 44
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external
appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 45
Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your
parents’ generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer. 45
A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for
business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two
kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? Use specific reasons in your
recommendation. 46
A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where should this visitor go on that day?
Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. 46
Some people think governments should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for
example, traveling to the Moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think governments should
spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two opinions do you agree with? Use
specific reasons and details to support your answer. 47
Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer.
Would you rather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific reasons to
explain your choice. 48
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific
reasons and examples to support your answer. 48
When people move to another country, some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country.
Others prefer to keep their own customs. Compare these two choices. Which one do you prefer? Support
your answer with specific details. 49
In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons
and details to develop your essay. 49
Do you agree with the following statement? People are never satisfied with what they have, they always
want something more or something different. Use specific reasons to support your answer. 50
Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is
always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay. 50
Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons
and examples to support your answer. 51
People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about
things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for
you? Use specific examples to support your choice. 51
Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at
home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 52
Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully. Others choose not to make any
plans at all for their free time. Compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with the benefits of not
making plans. Which do you prefer - planning or not planning for your leisure time? Use specific reasons
and examples to explain your choice. 52
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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing a game is fun only when you win. Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 53
Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water.
Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Use specific reasons and
examples to support your opinion. 54
Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern
buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 54
When students move to a new school, they sometimes face problems. How can schools help these
students with their problems? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer. 55
Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? 55
Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. What are some of the
important qualities of a good roommate? Use specific reasons and examples to explain why these
qualities are important. 56
If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask? Why? Use specific reasons and
details to support your answer. 56
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading fiction (such as novels and short stories)
is more enjoyable than watching movies. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position. 57
Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals
as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific
reasons and examples to support your answer. 57
Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving
land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 58
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls should attend separate schools.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 58
Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools permit students to
decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific
reasons and examples to support your opinion. 59
What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose
one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 59
In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do
you think this is a good rule or a bad rule? Use specific reasons and details to support your position. 60
In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do
you think this is a good rule or a bad rule? Use specific reasons and details to support your position. 61
Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous person in your country. Who
would you choose? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice. 61
In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea?
Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details. 62
Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that
going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific
reasons and details to explain your answer. 62
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Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university
dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living
in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you
prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference. 63
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and
music in secondary school. Use specific reasons to support your answer. 63
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are
successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 64
Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success
results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and
examples to support your answer. 64
A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do
you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 65
Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons
and examples to support your answer. 65
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how much
their students learn. Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 66
Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not? Use specific
reasons and examples to support your answer. 66
It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you
support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 67
It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you
support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 68
What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people in your country? Use specific
reasons and examples to support your choice. 68
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do
not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 69
Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people’s
lives. Automobiles, bicycles, airplanes. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 69
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour
guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 70
Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 70
Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take
risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 71
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among
friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 71
Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large
number of friends. Compare the advantages of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do
you prefer? Use specific reasons to support your answer. 72
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Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students
to specialize in one subject. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
72
You have the opportunity to visit a foreign country for two weeks. Which country would you like to visit?
Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice. 73
A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and
dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay. 73
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career
preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific
reasons and examples to support your answer. 74
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career
preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific
reasons and examples to support your answer. 74
Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives,
looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or
moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion. 75
People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss
one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer. 76
People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Use specific reasons and
examples to support your answer. 76
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays
can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your
answer. 77
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is nothing that young people can teach
older people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position. 77
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons
and examples to explain your answer. 78
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“Tôi chỉ có một đảng, đảng Việt Nam.” – Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh 10
The 21st century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use
examples and details in your answer.
Man, through the ages, has undergone many changes from the time when he depicted a herd
of mammoths on the walls of his cave to these days when he can create beautiful pictures and
even make coffee by use of computer technologies without leaving his favorite chair. The 20th
century made huge steps in developing computer technologies and reached many goals that
made our life much easier. What should we expect in the 21st century?
First of all, I think that the pace of our life will speed up: we will move faster from one place to
another, from one continent to another using high speed jet airplanes. Second of all, I believe
that we will be able to do many things that take much time now without leaving our house.
Computers will be everywhere including out clothes. Many people will have chips and mini
computers inserted in their heads to hold huge amount of information and have a quick access
to it.
But what will be the most amazing thing in the 21st century is the flights to the outer space and
Mars that will be available to all people. Scientists say that Mars has many things similar to the
Earth's. Moreover, they say that with the help of modern technology people can artificially
create conditions that will allow people to live there on the constant basis.
To sum up, I am sure that many amazing changes will be brought by the 21st century.
Furthermore, I think that with the help of the contemporary technologies people can do many
things that were even difficult to imagine a century ago. So, nowadays it is rather difficult and
even impossible to imagine all changes that will happen in the next decades.
Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need.
Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives.
Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your
answer.
I think that everyone can divide all advertising products and services into useless ones and
useful ones. It is like looking through an information desk when you pay attention to those
messages that interest you. Take me for example.
I do not like jewelry. It does not mean I do not have it at all, I have a couple of inexpensive rings
as gifts from my parents. I just think, people pay too much attention to this stuff. I believe it is
the result of mass advertising. Every day when I am watching TV, listening to the radio or
reading the paper I notice many ads about getting an expensive ring, chain, necklace or ear-
rings. From my point of view these kinds of advertising contaminate people's minds. In this case
you are encouraged to buy things you do not really need. They make you believe you need
such products in order to succeed or be happy.
From the other side, I think that advertisements of the new detergents with up-to-date formulas
to help you maintain your cloth in perfect conditions, the new cars with some extra futures that
make your traveling more comfortable and sports goods that make your life healthier may help
you to improve your life.
Recently my husband and I saw an ad on the Internet about a very interesting and inexpensive
vocation to Japan for a week. Is not it awesome? We like traveling. So now we are planning to
find out more about it and, may be, make reservations. I belief that without advertisements we
would be unaware about plenty of oppotunities that may make your life happier, easier and less
stressful.
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My point is that every person has his own scale of values. So if he is vegetarian he will consider
an ad about meat products useless for him.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot
about a country. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Every country has its own culture and traditions. There is no doubt that an advertising campaign
conducted in Russia will not have the same affect here in the United States. Let us take for
example advertisement of food and restaurants.
A huge amount of fast food stands suggest their services for breakfast, lunch, dinner and
supper here in Houston. The competition is very strong. Every week you get in your mail-box an
envelope with different types of discounts in exchange for visiting them or ordering pizza.
Watching TV you are also from time to time invited to visit a restaurant in order to taste some
delicious food. It is not because it is easy to make money cooking but because the demand for
such service is high. First of all, people like to go out sometimes to have dinner with friends.
Second of all, it is often impossible to drive home for lunch. It can be time consuming.
As for Russia, it is a great tradition to have dinner at home with the family and go to the
restaurant for big holidays. Additionally fast food is not popular in Russia. So you will see
advertisements of yogurts, coffee, dairy products and juice instead of restaurants and fast food
stands.
In conclusion I would like to add that in order to succeed in advertising campaign especially on
the international market company must know traditions, language and history of the country.
A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s
development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and
specific examples to support your choice.
People learn and develop throughout their entire lives. I think that in our modern world it is very
essential to be familiar with computer technology. So, if I had a chance to give a child a gift it
would be a computer. I think that computers play an essential role in our lives and they bring
many benefits to our society. Moreover, children can learn by use of computers. In the following
paragraphs I will give my reasons to support my answer.
First of all, by use of computers children can play many games, which help to improve
children's ability to think logically, think about their next step, etc. Moreover, playing games
develop many important qualities such as attention, patience, persistent, etc. Second of all,
computers help children to learn more about anything by use of Internet. They can find new
friends even from another country. Children will improve their communication skills, gain more
knowledge and experience. Also, children have a great opportunity to learn more about other
countries, their history, traditions and customs. Finally, computer skills can help a child to find
his or her first job. A child can find an ad in the Internet about a job offer or he or she can make
a resume and place it in the Internet. Personally, I think it is a great experience and big step
forward towards a future career.
In addition to those practical benefits, computer technology helps children to do their homework
faster. They can type their data into the computer, easily check the grammar, correct mistakes
and then print it out. Moreover, there are plenty different kinds of educational programs that can
help children learn how to read, write, draw and even how to behave and speak a foreign
language.
To sum up, I believe that children should learn how to use computer because this knowledge
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will help them in the future to be more self-confident and enterprising. Furthermore, computers
can greatly improve and simplify their lives if children know how to use them.
Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use
specific reasons and details to support your choice.
If I was asked where I would I prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment
building, I think, I would hesitate to answer. This question, from my point of view, is a
controversial one. In the following paragraphs I will analyze both these options and present my
view.
From the one side, living in a modern apartment building brings many benefits. First of all, it is
cheaper then living in a traditional house and paying different kinds of fees I am not familiar
with. For instance, my friend, who recently bought a new house for his family, said me that it is
much easier to live in an apartment and I tend to believe him when I see his bills. So, living in
an apartment will definitely help me to save some money. Second of all, since I live alone I do
not need a big house with many rooms. I just need a bedroom and a living room where I can
take my guests and have my work place. Another important benefit of living in an apartment is
that I will not have to buy much cumbersome furniture in order to furnish all rooms.
However, living in a modern apartment building can have a few disadvantages too. Firstly, it
can be noisy and, secondly, I will not have any privacy outside my apartment, for example, in a
pool or gym.
From the other side, living in a traditional house have some advantages too. For example, I
can have my own pool, gym and a garden where I can relax and be alone. However, living in a
house is usually more expensive and requires more time to maintain a house. For instance, I
will most likely have to hire someone to mow my lawn and clean my pool not to mention all
household tasks inside the house.
In conclusion, I think at this moment I would prefer to live in an apartment. It can help me save
some money and allows me to spend more time studying because I will not have to do many
household tasks.
If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what
would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
If I would have the opportunity to study a subject I do not know yet I would choose to study the
outer space. I have a Bachelor degree in Management and I like to have the possibilities to
work in this field. However, I was always interested in the space exploration.
I think, it is a very interesting and challenging job to work on a space ship, gathering different
kinds of information, probes and specimens. Many people think that these kinds of experiments
are a waste of money and time. Nevertheless, I believe that humankind is making steps forward
by domesticating space. We need to know what is beyond our solar system. We need to know
what is beyond our universe.
Another important aspect of studding the space is that scientists are always about to make new
discoveries there and they do them. I think it is a great feeling to give people new knowledge,
opportunities and experience. Scientists often find and study new constellations, they launch
satellites and monitor them from land.
When I was a child I collected stamps and cards with a space subject and I dreamed that
someday I would be able to make a flight into an outer space. However, my plans changed but
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my dream has not vanished. I believe that in a few years people will be able to visit the space
just like they go to a museum now.
To sum up, I think that studding a space would give me self-realization, more opportunities to
grow and more goals to achieve.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for
example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same
event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
The issue whether to attend a live performance or enjoy watching the same event on TV is a
controversial one. However, in my opinion an intermediate position can be taken. I base my
suggestion on the following points. But before I begin I think I need to clarify what kind of live
performances I like. I mostly attend concerts and prefer to see sport events on TV.
First of all, watching an event on TV can bring many advantages. One can relax and settle in
his favorite chair, eating a cake or having a drink. One does not have to spend time driving to
the place where an event takes place. Also, he does not spend money on a ticket. Moreover,
sometimes sitting in front of a TV set one is likely to see more interesting parts of a show more
clearly with the help of an operator. Second of all, the weather is no longer of that importance.
He does not care that it is rainy or chilly outside.
From the other side, attending a live performance has many advantages too. Firstly, people can
enjoy the songs as they are in a real time. Personally, I like to attend a live performance
because they give much positive energy and many beautiful moments. Frankly, watching a
show at home does not give me that. One can enjoy loud music, the closeness of his favorite
stars and shout the songs he likes.
In summary, I prefer to attend live performances in the case of a concert and show. However, in
contrast, I prefer to watch sport events on television at home.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those
books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific
reasons and details to support your opinion.
Some people think that fiction books have no use at all. They claim that people should read
about real events that took place, real people, and established facts. I have to totally disagree
with this statement. From my everyday experience and observation I can stand that fiction,
miracles and fairy tails are required in our life. For several reasons, which I will mention below, I
believe that fiction books play an essential role in our life.
First of all, it is kind of difficult to imagine a six year old child reading about politics or history
with the real facts that are not always pleasant. I think that children need miracles and Santa
Claus because the real world is too complicated for them. They are too innocent and
inexperienced to know the real facts and understand what is a real life about. In addition, I am
sure that making a child read only non-fiction books can result in shock. In addition to these
benefits,
Second of all, following this statement about refusing from reading books about fiction events
we also should refuse from festivals, parades, and celebration such holidays as Halloween
because most of the characters there are fictional. Moreover, comic books will disappear as
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well as animated films and fiction movies. The disadvantage of non-fiction lies in the facts that
nothing happens to excite the mind and spirit. From the other side, fiction provides a great slope
for a mind to think creatively.
In conclusion, I think that people need miracles. We can not be satisfied with only naked truth.
Human kind must believe in something and this believe helps people break limits and make
new inventions.
It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and
contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your
opinion, which source is more important? Why?
People are learning and practicing through their entire life. I believe that life experience and
practice are the basic reasons of the humankind's evolution. However, in my opinion,
knowledge gained from books plays a very important role in the modern life.
The most obviously important advantage of books is that they hold all knowledge gained by
previous generations. People write books about their discoveries and inventions, which are
gained through practice and experience. This knowledge is accumulated in books that are
passed from generation to generation. So, basically, people get all knowledge about the
previous achievements from books, analyze it and than, according to their experience and new
data, write new books. In this case, books are the holders of humankind's experience.
For example, at old times people thought that the Earth was flat. It was concluded from
observations and studdying. However, the next generations, using the experience of their
ancestors, proved that the Earth was round.
Personally, I think that books are very important because they are able to give people the basic
and fundamental knowledge. Books store history, the important events and discoveries. Without
them it is difficult and sometimes impossible to move forward, make new discoveries and
inventions.
To summarize, I think a person should take basic knowledge from books because it will help
him to make his own inventions, conclusions and discoveries. Only using both books and one’s
experience one can move forward.
It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the
friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and specific examples to
explain your answer.
I think that borrowing money from a friend has some negative aspects and can harm or damage
the friendship in some cases. For example, a person borrowed some money from his or her
friend and did not return it. However, I believe that borrowing money from a friend and returning
it on time can not harm friendship. Moreover, it even can strengthen the relationships between
them. For several reasons, which I will mention bellow, I think borrowing money from a friend
and returning it do not damage the friendship.
I think that borrowing money from a person who is close to one is normal. Imagine that
someone needs help and no doubt that his or her friends will offer it. For example, when my
friend asks me to baby-sit her child while she is taking her classes I agree because I know that
she desperately needs my help in order to finish her degree and save some money.
Furthermore, I am sure that she will be there for me if I need help. The same thing is with the
money, sometimes we borrow money from each other but we always return it to each other. I
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think it is very important to return money borrowed from a friend. I am glad that I can lend her
some money when she needs it because I am sure that she will return it as soon as possible.
In addition, I believe that when friends lend and borrow money from each other it means that
they trust each other. However, I cannot disagree with the fact that money often can cause the
end of the friendship. For example, a person, who borrowed money from his or her friend and
did not return it, will try to avoid any contacts with the second person. At the same time, a
person who lent the money to his or her friend and did not get it back will have more likely an
unpleasant feeling about the situation too. As a result friends will fall apart.
In conclusion, I think that borrowing money and returning it will help to keep friends together.
What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and
examples to explain why these qualities are important.
Many people have to work under somebody's supervision. In most cases an employee does not
choose his or her boss, unless a supervisor is elected. In the following paragraphs I will list the
most important qualities of my "ideal boss".
First of all, he must be impartial. I believe that it is very important to make a technical decision,
think about somebody's promotion, etc. impartially. For instance, my friend is a supervisor on a
dairy mill. It is his family's business so a lot of his relatives work there. But he never promotes
someone because he or she is his family. I think it is a good quality for a boss.
Second of all, my "ideal boss" must be honest, patient and attentive. He should pay attention to
people's feelings, encourage them by increasing their salary, listen to their suggestions about
improving labor conditions and productivity. For instance, if he does not satisfied with the result
he should understand the origin of the problem and explain people how to fix it. In addition, he
must know how to solve conflicts that can arise between employees.
Another important quality of a boss is the ability to choose the right decisions and to learn on
somebody's mistakes.
Finally, I think a good boss must value his or her employees because the profit directly depends
on the people who work there.
In conclusion, I think a good boss should be able to make his people enjoy the work they are
doing and encourage their diligence.
The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people
think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the
advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use
specific details in your discussion.
I think it is a great idea to build a new university in my community. However, I think it is a
controversial question whether the building of a new university will bring only benefits to our
community. In this essay I will analyze advantages and disadvantages of this issue and present
my view in favor of establishing a new university in my community.
From the one side, establishing a new university in my community brings many benefits. First of
all, a new construction means more job opportunities. I think it would be good for my community
because many people have to spend much time driving to their work day in and day out
because they could not find a job in our neighborhood. Second of all, a new university is a good
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chance to meet new people and I like this opportunity. Many students will live in our community.
Finally, if a new university is built in my community there is a big chance that I will be willing to
enroll in it. I think it is great because it is not far from my place and I do not have to move to
another part of the city. Another important aspect of this is that people from my community will
have a chance to use new libraries and facilities of a new university. For example some people
can take courses and classes there.
From the other side, building a new university can bring some disadvantages. A new
construction means noise, traffic jams and different kinds of pollution. In addition to these
disadvantages, many young people in our community can cause more noise especially in the
evenings.
To sum up, I think that I would support the decision of the government of establishing a new
university in my community despite a few disadvantages that could follow this construction. I
believe that a new university will increase a chance of many young people to get a higher
education, gain more knowledge and experience, which will help them to succeed in today’s
world.
A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do
you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
I am from Saint-Petersburg, Russia. I believe that building a large factory near my community
has advantages as well as disadvantages. In the following paragraphs I will list basic benefits
and losses that will be brought by a new factory.
For several reasons, I think that a new factory will not be a good addition to my neighborhood.
First of all, factories often bring pollution. They are prone to contaminating the local air and
water. Second of all, factories make noise. Another important aspect of building a new factory
near by is that it will make the local traffic heavy. As a result of this, the amount of traffic
congestions will increase, as well as contamination of the air. So, all these obviously will not
make one's life happier and healthier in my community.
From the other side, I believe that a new factory will bring some advantages to my community.
First of all, it will bring new job opportunities. Many specialists will be required to work there.
Second of all, I think many local community facilities will have to be renovated to obtain reliable
supply of water and electricity. So, some old pipes may be changed. Another important benefit
of this is that the local roads in order to manage the increasing traffic will be rebuilt and
widened.
However, I do not think that listed above benefits are worth all these troubles including water
contamination and the constant pollution of air. From my point of view all factories must be built
far from the people communities because they can be really harmful for people's health.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything
they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
I do not agree with the statement that businesses should do anything they can to make a profit.
I state my opinion on the following points.
First of all, every company must have its moral code. It means that a company should treat its
clients properly and respect their rights. Of cause a company may lose a part of its profit but
security of its clients must be on the first place. Otherwise, clients will switch to another
company and never be back. For instance, a few years ago "Jonson&Jonson" produced a new
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type of painkillers. Unfortunately, this product was not tested properly. As a result of this many
people died and received injures. The president of the company made a crucial decision to call
back all painkillers from all distributors and pay to all injured customers for their treatment. It
cost a lot of money for the company but it saved its image and clients. It was a very difficult
decision, but the president of the company understood that it would cost him even more in the
future because he would not be able to return clients' respect. Loosing customers means for a
company loosing its profit.
Second of all, in order to succeed in the modern world companies have to compete with each
other. Many companies lose their profit decreasing prices on their products. They do not aspire
for extra profit but for clients' satisfaction. Companies do it because they want their products
sold and their customers satisfied. They offer discounts, free delivery, free service, free Internet
access, good return service, etc. All these are done to make their old customers happy and
attract new clients.
To sum up, I think a company, which the only goal is profit will not succeed nowadays.
Otherwise, companies that respect their clients and want to see them satisfied will make a
fortune.
Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their
lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two
approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.
Some people like to live in the same house, have the same job and habits all their lives.
However, others aspire to changes and new experience. Personally, for the several reasons,
which I will explain bellow, I prefer the first approach to life.
First of all, changes in one's life bring many benefits. One tries new things, gains new
knowledge and experience. I think it is great because without changes life becomes boring. I
always try to make changes in my life. Moreover, when I feel that my life is boring I do not feel
well about it. I feel like I spent those days for nothing. I did not do anything exiting, I learnt
nothing interesting and I just waisted my time.
Second of all, people need changes. Furthermore, we need obstacles to overcome and reach
our goals. I believe that changes make us stronger, more persistent, more self-confident, and
more patient. Also, I feel that all people who succeeded in life like changes and new experience
because it is impossible to be the best at some field without perfecting the present knowledge
and gain new experience. People catch every opportunity to learn more and change their life for
the best.
From the other side, people who like their lives to stay the same are very permanent. They
have the same job all their life, the same habits, the same week-ends and even the same years
in years out. I think it is boring. What will they tell their children about their lives? What kind of
contribution will they make for the society? I think such people are just afraid of changes.
I think curiosity and aspiration to the new experience are two of the main reasons of human
evolution. People always wanted to break limits and gain more knowledge and experience. So,
people who enjoy change are the engine of human development.
Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age
and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young
children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view
do you agree with? Why?
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People learn through their entire lives. Curiosity was always the basic characteristic of a human
being. We always want to break limits and learn more. At this point some people think that
children should begin their formal education at a very early age and spend most of their time on
school studies. This will help them to succeed in the future. However, for several reasons,
which I will explain bellow, I think that children should not study at a very early age.
Of cause, children who begin to study at a very early age have more chances to succeed in the
future. They gain more knowledge and experience which are priceless and valuable. In
addition, studying more now they will give them the opportunity to perfect their knowledge in the
future and become better professionals.
However, I think that every child must have his or her childhood. Children should learn through
playing and communication with their friends and parents. I think that such basic qualities as
kindness, self-confidence and just a good sense of humor can not be gained from studying.
Children should more time spend with their family, playing and learning with their parents.
Imagine that a child instead of playing with his friends does his homework and feel exhausted
and tired. Another important aspect of this is that children at their early ages need more
exercise because at this age the development of their body is a very essential aspect. Children
first of all must be healthy.
To sum up, I think that children should have their careless childhood with no responsibilities.
Moreover, I am sure that playing helps them develop not only their bones and muscles but their
ability to make decisions, analyze things, make conclusions, which is very good for their future.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for
children. Use specific details and examples to support your answer.
Some parents believe that watching television is bad for their children. So, they try to restrict
their children from watching TV. However, other parents think that there is nothing bad in
watching TV. Personally, I think that watching TV brings children only benefits unless they
spend in front of TV set less then a couple of hours daily. For the following reasons, which I will
mention bellow, I believe that television plays an essential role in child's development.
First of all, television helps a child to extent his or her range of interests. Children can find out
many new things and make many exiting discoveries for themselves. In addition to these
practical benefits television improves children's vocabulary, their memory and gives them the
opportunity to gain more knowledge. I think it is very essential for a child. Of cause, someone
can say that there are plenty of different recourses of information such as books and teachers.
But, I think, in our modern world children must learn faster and use all contemporary
technology in order to succeed.
Second of all, watching cognitive programs helps children to learn more about wild life, our
environment and about the importance of preserving our forest and wild animals that live there.
Scientists say that a child should not watch TV more then 40 minutes successively. For
example, my mother always made us have a break after watching TV more then half an hour
and let our eyes rest for several minutes before turning on the TV again. I think it is the best
solution.
To sum up, I believe that television gives children and all people the opportunity to learn what
can not be learn from books. Television and movies in particular allow people to feel the reality
and see what they will most likely not be able to see in their lives. Personally, when I was a
child I liked to watch cognitive programs about wild animals. Unfortunately, my family had only
one TV, but these programs were the only ones we all wanted to watch. So, we gathered in our
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living room and watched them in complete silence and I always remember those moments with
a smile on my face.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a
foreign language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to
support your position.
Language is the best means of communication. In the modern globalization era it is not enough
to be able to speak one language to communicate with the outside world. I strongly support the
idea that children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. They
faster become familiar with a strange language, improve their hearing ability to understand new
words as time goes by and learn new words. In the following paragraphs I will list some reasons
to support my position.
First of all, if one wants to see outcome soon, one must start sooner. So, the early children
begin to learn new language the better will be the result. Scientists say that a child does not
confuse two different languages but learns them more effectively.
Second of all, adults are often afraid to make mistakes when they are speaking in a new
language. This fear is one of the biggest barriers for a person in his efforts to speak freely.
Otherwise, children do not afraid of making grammatical mistakes because basically they just
repeat words and sentences in the way they hear them. Also, children have a better chance to
get rid of an accent. They faster get used to the right pronunciation and better feel the melody
of a language.
To sum up, I think that it is very essential for children to begin learning a foreign language in
their early ages. It is brings many benefits such as great pronunciation. Also, it help a child
develop and gain more knowledge which is good for a long run.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow
students to study the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and
examples to support your opinion.
The question whether high school should allow students to study the courses that students
want to study is the one that is open for debate. Some people believe that students in high
school should have the right to study the courses they like. However, other people disagree and
stand that teenagers can not totally be sure what they like and what they need to know at their
age. In this essay I will analyze these points and present my view in favor of people who believe
that some courses must be required to study by students.
From the one side, having a chance to choose what one likes to study can bring many benefits.
First of all, a student can be better prepared for the career he likes because he can spend more
time studying what he is interested in. Second of all, students will learn with more enthusiasm
because they will learn what they like.
From the other side, teenagers often can not completely understand what they want to do in the
future. So, given a chance to choose, they can choose classes, which are easy to learn and do
not take much time to study. As a result of this after graduation many students can be
unprepared to enroll in universities and, of cause, make careers. Personally, I think that some
courses such as mathematics, literature, writing English must be required for studying by
students. This will helps them to gain more knowledge and experience, develop ability to think
logically, improve writing skills, etc. So, students will be better prepared for the real world and
independence life.
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To sum up, I think that high school should have required courses because it is essential for a
student to have a good base for the future life. Required courses as a rule are more
complicated but they give the opportunity for students to extend their range of interests and
help them to develop many important characteristics such as self-confident, persistent,
patience, etc.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more
important influence than parents on a child’s success in school. Use specific reasons
and examples to support your answer.
I can not completely agree with the statement that classmates are a more important influence
than parents on a child's success in school. In this essay I will first focus on the reasons why I
agree with this statement and then list a few points why from my opinion in some cases is not
true.
From the one side, classmates have a significant influence on child's behavior and his or her
success in school. First of all, children spend much time at school. Classmates have many
things in common such as age, interests, homework and classes after all. So, they discuss their
impressions about a new teacher, solve problems together, learn their homework, gain new
knowledge and experience and even make their own discoveries. Sharing all these makes them
closer. Some of them become friends and they spend after-school time together. In addition
friends tend to copy each other's habits and manners. For instance, my little sister became
friends with the girl who did not have good grades at school at that time. It does not mean she
could not have better grades; she just had many friends who did not care about their grades.
So, when they started to spend their time together and share their interests, girl's grades
improved. They did their homework together, shared their dreams and exciting moments. From
this point I must agree that classmates can change child’s attitude towards school.
From the other side, parents have a great influence on children' success in school too. For
example if parents show an interest in their child's progress and talk to him or her about the
importance of learning I think their child will listen to them and do his or her best.
Personally, I believe that relationships between parents and a child play an essential role in
child's success in school. If these relationships are close and wholehearted I am sure that
parents should not be afraid of bad influence from the outside.
Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are
designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Different people like different types of movies. Some people like to watch a movie that makes
them think. They prefer movies with a murder investigation or some kind of intricate plot. Other
people prefer movies that make them laugh. Personally, I like more comedies, but sometimes
my husband insists on watching a fantastic or a scary movie just to diversify our repertory.
Comedies make one laugh. People can just relax, buy a bottle of coda and some popcorn and
enjoy those moments. It is a means of eliminating stress and tension. Usually, we go to the
movie theatre once a month because in this case we always find new comedies to watch. I like
those moments when it is dark and one just can enjoys the actions from a large screen.
I do not want to say that I do not like movies that make me think. Sometimes I really like the plot
or performance. For example, "Traffic", a movie about drugs and young people, is very touching
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